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MAPK

Depalmitoylation Rewires FLT3-ITD Signaling and Exacerbates Leukemia Progression

[Blood] Investigators discovered that FLT3-ITD, one of the most frequent mutations in acute myeloid leukemia, was S-palmitoylated by the ZDHHC6 palmitoyl acyltransferase. Disruption of palmitoylation redirected FLT3-ITD to the plasma membrane and rewired its downstream signaling by activating AKT and ERK pathways in addition to STAT5.

Extensive Remodeling of the Extracellular Matrix during Aging Contributes to Age-Dependent Impairments of Muscle Stem Cell Functionality

[Cell Reports] Scientists used quantitative mass spectrometry to characterize intrinsic changes in the muscle stem cell (MuSC) proteome and remodeling of the MuSC niche during aging.

Oncogenic BRAF, Unrestrained by TGFβ-Receptor Signaling, Drives Right-Sided Colonic Tumorigenesis

[Nature Communications] The proximal colonic tumors that developed in a mouse model of right-sided colon cancer exhibited a fetal-like progenitor phenotype (Ly6a/Sca1+) and lacked expression of Lgr5 and its associated intestinal stem cell signature.

RAL GTPases Mediate EGFR-Driven Intestinal Stem Cell Proliferation and Tumorigenesis

[eLife] In addition to impacting stem cell proliferation during damage-induced intestinal regeneration, the role of RAL GTPases impacted on EGFR-dependent tumorigenic growth in the intestine and in human mammary epithelium.

HTR1A Antagonist Enhances GnRH Transcription via PRC1 Complex Degradation and H2AK119ub Loss Driven by Reduced CBX4 Expression through PI3K/Akt Pathway Suppression in GnRH Neurons...

[Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids] The upregulated gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) expression in GT1-7 GnRH neuronal cells induced by the 5-HT receptor 1A (HTR1A) antagonist WAY-100635 maleate was observed in vitro.

Probiotic Aspergillus oryzae Produces Anti-Tumor Mediator and Exerts Anti-Tumor Effects in Pancreatic Cancer through the p38 MAPK Signaling Pathway

[Scientific Reports] Investigators assessed the anti-tumor effects of probiotic bacteria against pancreatic cancer cells. Among the known probiotic bacteria, Aspergillus oryzae exhibited a strong pancreatic tumor suppression effect.

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