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epithelial cells

DNA Methylation Maintenance at the p53 Locus Initiates Biliary-Mediated Liver Regeneration

[NPJ Regenerative Medicine] The authors showed that in response to extensive hepatocyte damages, expression of dnmt1 was upregulated in biliary epithelial cells (BECs) to methylate DNA at the p53 locus, which repressed p53 transcription, and in turn, derepressed mTORC1 signaling to activate BEC dedifferentiation.

Lung Type II Alveolar Epithelial Cells Collaborate with CCR2+ Inflammatory Monocytes in Host Defense against Poxvirus Infection

[Nature Communications] The authors reported that vaccinia C7 was a crucial virulence factor that blocked activation of the transcription factor IRF3.

Tumorigenic Transformation of Human Prostatic Epithelial Cell Line RWPE-1 by Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH)

[Prostate] Investigators analyzed the carcinogenetic potential of exposure to GHRH of a nontumor human prostate epithelial cell line (RWPE-1) as well as its transforming effect in a xenograft model.

Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-Targeting Designed Ankyrin Repeat Protein-Toxin Fusion Ec1-LoPE Exhibits Potent Cytotoxic Action in Prostate Cancer Cells

[Oncology Reports] The authors investigated the use of designed ankyrin repeat protein Ec1 for targeted delivery of Pseudomonas exotoxin A variant (LoPE) with low immunogenicity and low non‑specific toxicity to epithelial cell adhesion molecule‑expressing prostate cancer cells.

Exosomal CagA from Helicobacter pylori Aggravates Intestinal Epithelium Barrier Dysfunction in Chronic Colitis by Facilitating Claudin-2 Expression

[Gut Pathogens] Chronic colitis models of CagA+ H. pylori-colonized mice treated with 2% Dextran sulphate sodium were established to assess the disease activity and pertinent expression of tight junction proteins closely related to mucosal integrity.

Intestinal Tuft-2 Cells Exert Antimicrobial Immunity via Sensing Bacterial Metabolite N-Undecanoylglycine

[Immunity] Investigators identified Sh2d6 as a signature marker for CD45+ Tuft-2 cells. Depletion of Tuft-2 cells resulted in susceptibility to bacterial infection.

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