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graft-versus-host disease

Comparing Outcomes of a Second Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplant Using HLA-Matched Unrelated versus T-cell Replete Haploidentical Donors in Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A Study...

[Bone Marrow Transplantation] Investigators compared outcomes using HLA-matched unrelated donors versus haploidentical donors in a relapsed acute lymphoblastic leukemia population.

Hematologic Malignancies with Unfavorable Gene Mutations Benefit from Donor Lymphocyte Infusion with/without Decitabine for Prophylaxis of Relapse after Allogeneic HSCT: A Pilot Study

[Cancer Medicine] To evaluate the tolerance and efficacy of prophylactic donor lymphocyte infusion in patients with unfavourable gene mutations such as FLT3‐ITD, TP53, ASXL1, DNMT3A or TET2, scientists performed a prospective, single‐arm study.

Role of Ex Vivo Expanded Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Determining Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Outcome

[Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology] Investigators explore the several mechanisms through which MSCs impact on the supportive activity of the bone marrow niche and regulate hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell homeostasis.

Mesenchymal Stem Cells Enhance the Impact of KIR Receptor-Ligand Mismatching on Acute Graft-versus-Host Disease Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with Acute...

[Hematological Oncology] To investigate the potential influence of killer cell immunoglobulin‐like receptor (KIR) matching and mesenchymal stem cells, and their synergism on acute and chronic graft‐versus‐host disease after allo‐hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients.

Calcineurin Inhibitors Suppress Acute Graft-vs-Host Disease via NFAT-Independent Inhibition of T Cell Receptor Signaling

[Journal of Clinical Investigation] Researchers utilized T cells from mice that express LckS59A, which cannot accept a phosphate at residue 59, to initiate acute graft-versus-host disease.

Chimeric CTLA4-CD28-CD3z T Cells Potentiate Antitumor Activity against CD80/CD86–Positive B Cell Malignancies

[Frontiers in Immunology] CTLA4-chimeric antigen receptor T cells were found to accumulate in tumors and are toxic to myeloid-derived suppressor cells without signs of severe GVHD and CRS in preclinical models.

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