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granulocytes

Signaling through TLR5 Mitigates Lethal Radiation Damage by Neutrophil-Dependent Release of MMP-9

[Cell Death Discovery] Scientists demonstrated that in contrast to radioprotection, neutrophils were essential for the radiomitigative activity of entolimod in a mouse model of lethal acute radiation syndrome. Recombinant MMP-9 by itself had radiomitigative activity and, in the absence of neutrophils, accelerated the recovery of the hematopoietic system.

Total Body Irradiation-Containing Conditioning Regimens without Antithymocyte Globulin in Adults with Aplastic Anemia Undergoing Umbilical Cord Blood Transplantation

[Annals of Hematology] The authors compared transplantation outcomes between a fludarabine (Flu)- and melphalan-based regimen and a Flu- and cyclophosphamide-based regimen

The ATP-Hydrolyzing Ectoenzyme E-NTPD8 Attenuates Colitis through Modulation of P2X4 Receptor–Dependent Metabolism in Myeloid Cells

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] The molecular mechanism by which microbiota-derived ATP in the colon is regulated remains poorly understood. Researchers showed that E-NTPD8 was highly expressed in large-intestinal epithelial cells and hydrolyzed microbiota-derived luminal ATP.

Glucose Inhibits Hemostasis and Accelerates Diet-Induced Hyperlipidaemia in Zebrafish Larvae

[Scientific Reports] The authors investigated the utility of zebrafish larvae to model the effect of exogenous glucose on neutrophil and macrophage recruitment to a tail wound, wound-induced hemostasis, and chicken egg yolk feed challenge-induced hyperlipidaemia by supplementing larvae with exogenous glucose by immersion or injection.

Delayed Administration of Ixazomib Modifies the Immune Response and Prevents Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease

[Bone Marrow Transplantation] Investigators aimed to modify the immune response in the long term after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation by using the proteasome inhibitor ixazomib at the late stages of the post-transplant period.

The Cross Talk between Gastric Cancer Stem Cells and the Immune Microenvironment: A Tumor-Promoting Factor

[Stem Cell Research & Therapy] Scientists provide an overview of bidirectional interactions between cancer stem cells and immune cells in gastric cancer, compiling relevant data about how CSCs can induce leukocyte reprogramming, resulting in pro-tumoral immune cells that orchestrate promotion of metastasis, chemoresistance, tumorigenicity, and even increase in number of cancer cells with stem properties.

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