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lymphocytes

T Cell Receptor (TCR) Signaling in Health and Disease

[Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy] Investigators provide a comprehensive snapshot of the various molecules involved in regulating T cell receptor signaling, covering both enzymes and adaptors, and discuss their role in human disease.

Impact of Hydroxyurea on Lymphocyte Subsets in Children with Sickle Cell Anemia

[Pediatric Research] Scientists evaluated the effect of hydroxyurea on immune profiles through a controlled prospective cohort study conducted in 30 children with sickle cell anemia and 30 healthy age-matched controls.

HLA-A∗02:01 Restricted T Cell Receptors against the Highly Conserved SARS-CoV-2 Polymerase Cross-React with Human Coronaviruses

[Cell Reports] Scientists identified SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase as highly conserved likely due to its critical role in the virus life cycle.

Longitudinal Analysis of Memory T Cell Responses in Survivors of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome

[Clinical infectious Diseases] The authors investigated cellular immune responses up to five years after infection in a cohort of 59 Middle East respiratory syndrome survivors by performing ELISPOT assay and intracellular cytokine staining after stimulation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells with synthetic viral peptides.

Genome-Wide Fitness Gene Identification Reveals Roquin as a Potent Suppressor of CD8 T Cell Expansion and Anti-Tumor Immunity

[Cell Reports] Investigators performed in vivo and in vitro CRISPR screens to systematically identify genes influencing CD8 T cell expansion.

Infant T Cells Are Developmentally Adapted for Robust Lung Immune Responses through Enhanced T Cell Receptor Signaling

[Science Immunology] Mouse infant T cells showed increased sensitivity to low antigen doses, originating at the interface between T cells and antigen-bearing accessory cells—through actin-mediated mobilization of signaling molecules to the immune synapse.

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