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macrophages

Aging and CNS Myeloid Cell Depletion Attenuate Breast Cancer Brain Metastasis

[Clinical Cancer Research] Old and young mouse brains, metastatic and naïve, were analyzed by flow cytometry. Immune populations were depleted using antibodies or a colony stimulating factor-1 receptor (CSF-1R) inhibitor, and brain metastasis assays were conducted.

A Novel, Multitargeted Endogenous Metabolic Modulator Composition Impacts Metabolism, Inflammation, and Fibrosis in Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis-Relevant Primary Human Cell Models

[Scientific Reports] Researchers described a study of a novel EMM composition comprising five amino acids and an amino acid derivative (Leucine, Isoleucine, Valine, Arginine, Glutamine, and N-acetylcysteine [LIVRQNac]) and its systematic evaluation across multiple NASH-relevant primary human cell model systems, including hepatocytes, macrophages, and stellate cells.

Oncogene-Induced Maladaptive Activation of Trained Immunity in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Erdheim-Chester Disease

[Blood] Researchers reveal oncogene-induced, maladaptive induction of trained immunity in the pathogenesis of a human inflammatory myeloid neoplasm, Erdheim-Chester disease, characterized by the BRAFV600E oncogenic mutation in monocyte/macrophages and excess cytokine production.

Interactions between Cancer Cells and Immune Cells Drive Transitions to Mesenchymal-Like States in Glioblastoma

[Cancer Cell] Scientists dissected glioblastoma-to-microenvironment interactions by single-cell RNA sequencing analysis of human tumors and model systems, combined with functional experiments.

Metabolically Engineered Stem Cell–Derived Exosomes to Regulate Macrophage Heterogeneity in Rheumatoid Arthritis

[Science Advances] The authors reported the fine surface editing of MSC-EXOs by the metabolic glycoengineering of adipose-derived stem cells to target activated macrophages in the inflamed joints of rheumatoid arthritis.

Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Directly Acts on Mouse Lymphoid-Biased but Not Myeloid-Biased Hematopoietic Stem Cells

[Haematologica] With the hypothesis that granulocyte colony-stimulating factor has different effects on different types of hematopoietic stem cells, researchers performed serum-free single-cell culture and competitive repopulation with cultured cells.

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