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myeloid cells

Cathelicidin Mediates an Anti-Inflammatory Role of Active Vitamin D (Calcitriol) During M. paratuberculosis Infection

[Frontiers in Cellular and infection Microbiology] Scientists examined the role of vitamin D deficiency in the regulation of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide in Crohn’s disease (CD)-like macrophages, including those infected with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis isolated from CD patients.

NK Cells and Monocytes Modulate Primary HTLV-1 Infection

[PLoS Pathogens] The authors investigated the impact of monocytes, NK cells, and CD8+ T cells in primary HTLV-1 infection by depleting cell subsets and exposing macaques to either HTLV-1 wild type or to the HTLV-1p12KO mutant.

Severe COVID-19 Is Characterized by Inflammation and Immature Myeloid Cells Early in Disease Progression

[Heliyon] Investigators identified and ranked clinical and immunological features associated with progression to severe COVID-19 in order to investigate an immunological signature of severe disease.

Control of Complex Behavior by Astrocytes and Microglia

[Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews] The authors summarize current knowledge on the impact of astrocyte and microglia activity on behavioral outcomes, with a specific focus on brain areas relevant to higher cognitive control, reward-seeking, and circadian regulation.

27-Hydroxycholesterol Linked High Cholesterol Diet to Lung Adenocarcinoma Metastasis

[Oncogene] The authors evidenced that cholesterol promoted cell proliferation and invasion of lung adenocarcinoma (LAC) in vitro as well as LAC metastasis in vivo.

ACKR3 Regulates Platelet Activation and Ischemia-Reperfusion Tissue Injury

[Nature Communications] Researchers performed ischemia/reperfusion experiments in mice to assess the impact of genetic ACKR3 deficiency in platelets on tissue injury in ischemic myocardium and brain.

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