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neurons

TDP-43 Represses Cryptic Exon Inclusion in the FTD–ALS Gene UNC13A

[Nature] Loss of TDP-43 from the nucleus in human brain, neuronal cell lines and motor neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells resulted in the inclusion of a cryptic exon in UNC13A mRNA and reduced UNC13A protein expression.

Increased Expression of SLC25A1/CIC Causes an Autistic-Like Phenotype with Altered Neuron Morphology

[Brain] Investigators reinforced the connection between aberrant cytosolic-to-endoplasmic reticulum acetyl-CoA flux and the development of an autistic-like phenotype.

CRABP1-CaMKII-Agrn Regulates the Maintenance of Neuromuscular Junction in Spinal Motor Neuron

[Cell Death & Differentiation] Scientists established a sequenced motor neurons (MN)-muscle co-differentiation system to engineer an in vitro functional 3D NMJ model for molecular studies and demonstrated that Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein 1 (CRABP1) in MNs contributes to NMJ formation and maintenance.

APP and DYRK1A Regulate Axonal and Synaptic Vesicle Protein Networks and Mediate Alzheimer’s Pathology in Trisomy 21 Neurons

[Molecular Psychiatry] Investigators used hiPSCs along with CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing to investigate the contribution of chromosome 21 candidate genes to Alzheimer’s disease-relevant neuronal phenotypes.

ChK1 Activation Induces Reactive Astrogliosis through CIP2A/PP2A/STAT3 Pathway in Alzheimer’s Disease

[FASEB Journal] Checkpoint kinase 1 (ChK1)-mediated Cancerous Inhibitor of PP2A (CIP2A) overexpression drove inhibition of PP2A and activated STAT3, then led to reactive astrogliosis and neurodegeneration in vitro.

The Mfn1-βIIPKC Interaction Regulates Mitochondrial Dysfunction via Sirt3 Following Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

[Translational Stroke Research] The authors investigated the role of Mfn1-βIIPKC interaction in brain damage and neurological function in both in vivo and in vitro experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage models.

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