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osteoclasts

Osteogenic and Angiogenic Profiles of the Palatal Process of the Maxilla and the Palatal Process of the Palatine Bone

[Journal of Anatomy] The authors found that the period in which avascular mesenchymal condensation became a vascularized bone structure corresponded to embryonic day 14.5 to embyronic day 16.5 in the hard palate.

Circulating Cytokines Present in Multiple Myeloma Patients Inhibit the Osteoblastic Differentiation of Adipose Stem Cells

[Leukemia] Scientists examined the effects of plasma from myeloma patients at diagnosis and in complete remission and from healthy donors on the osteoblastic differentiation of healthy donor-derived adipose-dervied MSCs.

Exosomal miR-19a and IBSP Cooperate to Induce Osteolytic Bone Metastasis of Estrogen Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer

[Nature Communications] To understand the mechanism of this bone-tropism of ER+ tumor, and to identify liquid biopsy biomarkers for patients with high risk of bone metastasis, the secreted extracellular vesicles and cytokines from bone-tropic breast cancer cells were examined.

Reelin Depletion Alleviates Multiple Myeloma Bone Disease by Promoting Osteogenesis and Inhibiting Osteolysis

[Cell Death Discovery] Scientists investigated the regulatory effects of Reelin on multiple myeloma and its underlying pathogenic mechanisms. In vitro studies showed that Reelin depletion regulated osteolysis and osteogenesis balance, cell cycle, invasiveness, and apoptosis in SP2/0 cells.

Implantation of Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cartilage in Bone Defects of Mice

[Tissue Engineering Part A] Scientists prepared cartilage from human iPSCs (hiPS-Cart) in a scaffoldless manner and implanted hiPS-Cart into 3.5 mm large defects created in the femurs of immunodeficient mice to examine the repair capacity.

Exosomal Tumor Necrosis Factor-α from Hepatocellular Cancer Cells (Huh-7) Promote Osteoclast Differentiation

[Journal of Biological Chemistry] Scientists showed that cellular communication of exosomal TNF-α from Huh-7 regulatesdosteoclast differentiation through NF-κB/CTSK/TRAP expressions.

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