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SARS-CoV-2

Updates on Clinical Trials Evaluating the Regenerative Potential of Allogenic Mesenchymal Stem Cells in COVID-19

[npj Regenerative Medicine] Scientists evaluate the safety and efficacy outcomes of the most recent, placebo-controlled Phase I/II clinical studies that enrolled a larger number of patients, in order to provide a statistically relevant and comprehensive understanding of MSC’s therapeutic potential in severe COVID-19 patients.

Structural Characteriation of Inhibitory and Non-Inhibitory MMP-9-TIMP-1 Complexes and Implications for Regulatory Mechanisms of MMP-9

[Scientific Reports] Molecular modeling methods were applied to build the inhibitory and non-inhibitory matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9)–TIMP-1 complexes, which allowed for a detailed description of these structures and allowed for a better understanding of the regulatory processes in which MMP-9 was involved.

Limited Intestinal Inflammation despite Diarrhea, Fecal Viral RNA and SARS-CoV-2-Specific IgA in Patients with Acute COVID-19

[Scientific Reports] In lieu of tissue samples, investigators measured cytokines, inflammatory markers, viral RNA, microbiome composition, and antibody responses in stool samples from a cohort of 44 hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Primary, Recall, and Decay Kinetics of SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Antibody Responses

[ACS Nano] SARS-CoV-2-naı̈ve individuals achieved levels similar to mild natural infection after the first vaccination; a second dose generated levels approaching severe natural infection.

TMPRSS2 Expression Dictates the Entry Route Used by SARS-CoV-2 to Infect Host Cells

[EMBO Journal] Investigating SARS-CoV-2 infection in tissue culture, researchers found that the protease TMPRSS2 determined the entry pathway used by the virus.

Systematic Analysis of SARS-CoV-2 Infection of an ACE2-Negative Human Airway Cell

[Cell Reports] In a screen for new models of SARS-CoV-2 infection, researchers identified human H522 lung adenocarcinoma cells as naturally permissive to SARS-CoV-2 infection despite complete absence of ACE2 expression.

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