Copper Coating Formed by Micro-Arc Oxidation on Pure Mg Improved Antibacterial Activity, Osteogenesis, and Angiogenesis In Vivo and In Vitro

The angiogenesis of the films was tested in HUVECs by cell migration, tube formation, and VEGF quantification in vitro, and by a chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane assay in vivo.