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PTEN

Targeting KDM6A Suppresses SREBP1c-Dependent Lipid Metabolism and Prostate Tumorigenesis

[Cancer Research] Scientists reported that specific homozygous deletion of KDM6A in the adult mouse prostate epithelium strongly inhibited tumor progression initiated by the homozygous loss of PTEN. Mechanistically, KDM6A promoted prostate tumorigenesis and lipid metabolism by binding to the SREBP1c promoter which resulted in increased SREBP1c transcription.

Parkinson’s Disease Phenotypes in Patient Neuronal Cultures and Brain Organoids Improved by 2-Hydroxypropyl-β-Cyclodextrin Treatment

[Movement Disorders] Investigators evaluated the difference between controls' and phosphatase and tensin homolog-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1) patients' derived neurons in their transition from neuroepithelial stem cells to neurons, allowing them to identify potential pathways to target with repurposed compounds.

Molecular Characterization of Biphenotypic Epithelioid and Plexiform Melanoma with Deep Penetrating Nevus (DPN)-Like Features

[Pigment Cell & Melanoma Research] Scientists investigated a case of melanoma that displayed a dual phenotype: a DPN-like/plexiform portion in conjunction with a conventional epithelioid morphology.

PTEN Regulates Proliferation and Osteogenesis of Dental Pulp Cells and Adipogenesis of Human Adipose-Derived Stem Cells

[Oral Diseases] Genetic variant was identified with exome sequencing. The human dental pulp cells isolated from a patient with Cowden syndrome were investigated for their proliferation, osteogenesis, adipogenesis, and gene expression compared with controls.

Extracellular PKM2 Facilitates Organ-Tissue Fibrosis Progression

[iScience] The authors reported that myofibroblasts expressed and secreted PKM2. Extracellular PKM2 upregulated arginase-1 expression in myofibroblasts, therefore facilitating proline biosynthesis and subsequent collagen production.

Circ_0004018 Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Migration in Hepatocellular Carcinoma via miR-1197/PTEN/PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway

[Cell Cycle] Researchers conducted quantitative reverse transcription PCR to find that circ_0004018 was down-regulated in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. Western blot analysis was performed to detect the protein levels of phosphatase and tensin homologue and related factors of PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

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