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TNF-α

Effect of Adipose Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Multiple Organ Injuries in Diet-Induced Obese Mice

[Tissue Barriers] Scientists studied the effect of adipose-derived MSCs on obesity-induced multi-organ injuries in a diet-induced obese mouse model.

Genome-Wide CRISPR/Cas9 Screening Identifies CARHSP1 Responsible for Radiation Resistance in Glioblastoma

[Cell Death & Disease] Scientists identified calcium-regulated heat-stable protein 1 (CARHSP1) as a critical driver for radioresistance utilizing genome-wide CRISPR activation screening.

Immunomodulatory Role of Parkinson’s Disease 7 in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

[Scientific Reports] Expression and localization of Parkinson’s disease 7 were determined in the colon biopsies of children with inflammatory bowel disease, in the colon of dextran sodium sulphate treated mice, and in HT-29 colonic epithelial cells.

Diosmetin Has Therapeutic Efficacy in Colitis Regulating Gut Microbiota, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress via the Circ-Sirt1/Sirt1 Axis

[Acta Pharmacologica Sinica] Diosmetin administration significantly decreased disease activity index score and ameliorated microscopic colon tissue damage, increased the expression of tight junction proteins, and reduced the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and Cox-2 in colon tissue.

Vitamin D3 Decreases TNF-α-Induced Inflammation in Lung Epithelial Cells through a Reduction in Mitochondrial Fission and Mitophagy

[Cell Biology and Toxicology] Scientists examined the effects and mechanisms of action of vitamin D3 on the expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 in vitro and in vivo with or without tumor necrosis factor α treatment.

TNF-α-Induced Alterations in Stromal Progenitors Enhance Leukemic Stem Cell Growth via CXCR2 Signaling

[Cell Reports] Using a murine chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) model, investigators examined leukemia-induced alterations in mesenchymal cell populations and showed that 6C3+ stromal progenitors expanded in CML bone marrow and exhibited increased leukemia stem cells but reduced HSC supportive capacity.

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