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ASC

Intravenous Injection of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Spheroids Improves the Pulmonary Delivery and Prolongs In Vivo Survival

[Biotechnology Journal] Murine adipose-derived MSC line m17.ASC was cultured in agarose-based microwell plates to obtain size-controlled m17.ASC spheroids of an average diameter and cell number of approximately 170 μm and 1100 cells/spheroid, respectively.

BTK Operates a Phospho-Tyrosine Switch to Regulate NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity

[Journal of Experimental Medicine] Scientists showed that a well-established drug target, Bruton’s tyrosine kinase, affected several levels of NLRP3 regulation. BTK directly interacted with NLRP3 in immune cells and phosphorylates four conserved tyrosine residues upon inflammasome activation, in vitro and in vivo.

Adipose-Derived Stem/Stromal Cell Secretome Modulates Breast Cancer Cell Proliferation and Differentiation State towards Aggressiveness

[Biochimie] To understand the role of the adipose-derived stem cell secretome in breast cancer cell proliferation, death, and phenotype alteration, adipose-derived stem cell-conditioned medium was used to cultivate MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cells.

Assessing Donor-to-Donor Variability in Human Intestinal Organoid Cultures

[Stem Cell Reports] Scientists investigated donor-to-donor variability in human gut adult stem cell organoids. They examined intestinal developmental pathways during culture differentiation in ileum- and colon-derived cultures established from multiple donors, showing that differentiation patterns were consistent among cultures.

Antibody Secreting Cells Are Critically Dependent on Integrin α4β7/MAdCAM-1 for Intestinal Recruitment and Control of the Microbiota during Chronic Colitis

[Mucosal Immunology] β7 deficiency and MAdCAM-1 blockade specifically depleted antibody secreting cells from the colonic LP, leading to a fecal pan-immunoglobulin deficit, severe colitis, and alterations of microbiota composition.

An Integrin αEβ7-Dependent Mechanism of IgA Transcytosis Requires Direct Plasma Cell Contact with Intestinal Epithelium

[Mucosal Immunology] Flow cytometric, ultrastructural and transcriptional profiling showed that αEβ7-expressing antibody-secreting cells represented an undescribed subset of terminally-differentiated intestinal plasma cells that established direct cell to cell contact with intestinal epithelium.

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