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T cells

IFP35 Family Proteins Promote Neuroinflammation and Multiple Sclerosis

[Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America] In vitro studies demonstrated that IFP35 and NMI were released by multiple cells. IFP35 and NMI subsequently triggered nuclear factor kappa B–dependent activation of microglia via the TLR4 pathway.

USP12 Downregulation Orchestrates a Protumourigenic Microenvironment and Enhances Lung Tumor Resistance to PD-1 Blockade

[Nature Communications] Scientists showed that the deubiquitinase USP12 was commonly downregulated in the KrasG12D-driven mouse lung tumour and human non-small cell lung cancer owing to the activation of AKT-mTOR signalling.

The Requirement for Pyruvate Dehydrogenase in Leukemogenesis Depends on Cell Lineage

[Cell Metabolism] Investigators compared glucose metabolism in hematopoiesis and leukemia. Thymus T cell progenitors were glucose avid and oxidized more glucose in the tricarboxylic acid cycle through pyruvate dehydrogenase as compared with other hematopoietic cells.

Effective Anti-BCMA Retreatment in Multiple Myeloma

[Blood Advances] Researchers reported two cases of the serial use of anti-B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) therapies with parallel monitoring of BCMA expression and anti-CAR antibodies and discussed recent data from clinical studies about the different mechanisms of resistance to anti-BCMA therapies.

FcγR Engagement Reprograms Neutrophils into Antigen Cross-Presenting Cells That Elicit Acquired Anti-tumor Immunity

[Nature Communications] Researchers showed that FcγR-mediated endocytosis of antibody-antigen complexes or an anti-FcγRIIIB-antigen conjugate converted neutrophils into neutrophil-derived cells with properties of dendritic cells (DCs) that activate T cells to levels observed with classical DCs.

CD70-Specific CAR T Cells Have Potent Activity against Acute Myeloid Leukemia without HSC Toxicity

[Blood] To target CD70 on acute myeloid leukemia cells, researchers generated a panel of CD70-CAR T cells that contained a common single-chain variable fragment for antigen detection, but differed in size and flexibility of the extracellular spacer and in the transmembrane and the costimulatory domains.

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