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myeloid cells

M2-Like Tumor-Associated Macrophage-Secreted IGF Promotes Thyroid Cancer Stemness and Metastasis by Activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway

[Molecular Medicine Reports] M2‑like tumor‑associated macrophages (TAMs) accelerated the metastasis and increased the stemness of anaplastic thyroid carcinoma cells, and the underlying mechanism may have been related to the section of insulin‑like growth factor by M2‑like TAMs, which activated the IR‑A/IGF1R‑mediated PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway.

Diet-Regulated Production of PDGFcc by Macrophages Controls Energy Storage

[Science] Scientists found that resident macrophage deficiency prevents storage of lipids in adipocytes from wild-type and Ccr2–/– mice fed a high-fat diet, as well as hyperphagic leptin receptor–deficient mice.

Molecular and Pathobiological Involvement of Fetuin-A in the Pathogenesis of NAFLD

[inflammopharmacology] The authors review the various molecular pathways, and genetic relevance of mRNA expression of fetuin-A which is correlated with progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).

Integrative Analysis Reveals Clinically Relevant Molecular Fingerprints in Pancreatic Cancer

[Molecular Therapy-Nucleic Acids] Scientists screened multi-layer molecular data of 36 pancreatic cancer cell lines, including gene mutation, gene expression, miRNA expression, and protein profiles.

Multipotent Adult Progenitor Cells Induce Regulatory T Cells and Promote Their Suppressive Phenotype via TGFβ and Monocyte-Dependent Mechanisms

[Scientific Reports] Investigators demonstrated that, in an in vitro setting, MAPC cells increase Treg frequencies by promoting Treg proliferation and CD4+ T cell differentiation into Tregs.

PGE2 Displays Immunosuppressive Effects during Human Active Tuberculosis

[Scientific Reports] Researchers demonstrated that prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) exerted a potent immunosuppressive action during the immune response of the human host against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.

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