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Skin Mesenchymal Niches Maintain and Protect AML-Initiating Stem Cells

[Journal Of Experimental Medicine] Scientists reported massive acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell infiltration in the skin in a transplantation-induced MLL-AF9 AML mouse model. These AML cells could regenerate AML after transplantation. Prospective niche characterization revealed that skin harbored mesenchymal progenitor cells with a similar phenotype as BM mesenchymal stem cells.

Effects of Atrazine Exposure on Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Assessed by Combinatorial Assay Matrix

[Frontiers In Immunology] The authors employed the combinatorial assay matrix approach, including a panel of well standardized assays, such as flow cytometry, multiplex secretome analysis, and metabolic assays, to define the phenotype and functionality of human-donor-derived primary MSCs exposed to the representative xenobiotic Atrazine.

Coexisting Cancer Stem Cells with Heterogeneous Gene Amplifications, Transcriptional Profiles, and Malignancy Are Isolated from Single Glioblastomas

[Cell Reports] Investigators describe the systematic derivation, propagation, and characterization of multiple distinct glioblastoma stem cells from single, treatment-naive glioblastoma.

Ablation of the Carboxy-Terminal End of MAMDC2 Causes a Distinct Muscular Dystrophy

[Brain] The authors described 17 individuals with an autosomal dominant muscular dystrophy belonging to two unrelated families in which different heterozygous truncating variants in the last exon of MAMDC2 co-segregate correctly with the disease.

Schwann Cells Regulate Tumor Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts in the Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Microenvironment

[Nature Communications] In vitro and in vivo assays demonstrated that Schwann cells enhanced the proliferation and migration of PDAC cells via Midkine signaling, and promoted the switch of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) to basal-like and inflammatory CAFs via interleukin-1α.

Simultaneous Establishment of Pancreatic Cancer Organoid and Cancer-Associated Fibroblast Using a Single-Pass Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Biopsy Specimen

[Digestive Endoscopy] Various clinicopathologic factors, including the tumor size, tumor location, clinical stage, histologic subtype, and tumor differentiation, did not influence the patient-derived organoid establishment.

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