Cancer Stem Cell News
Cell Therapy News
Dermal Cell News
Endothelial Cell News
ESC & iPSC News
Extracellular Matrix News
Hematopoiesis News
Hepatic Cell News
Human Immunology News
Immune Regulation News
Intestinal Cell News
Mammary Cell News
Mesenchymal Cell News
Muscle Cell News
Neural Cell News
Organoid News
Pancreatic Cell News
Prostate Cell News
Pulmonary Cell NewsThe authors investigated the effects of electromagnetic fields with long-term evolution and 5G bandwidth on skin pigmentation in vitro.
[International Journal of Molecular Sciences]
6807162 {6807162:XSUQ3ACN} apa 50 1 157455 https://www.stemcellsciencenews.com/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3A%22zotpress-7555f729e9d74d8b21c12595f08d94f8%22%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22XSUQ3ACN%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A6807162%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Kim%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222021-01%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A1%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%202%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EKim%2C%20K.%2C%20Lee%2C%20Y.%20S.%2C%20Kim%2C%20N.%2C%20Choi%2C%20H.-D.%2C%20Kang%2C%20D.-J.%2C%20Kim%2C%20H.%20R.%2C%20%26amp%3B%20Lim%2C%20K.-M.%20%282021%29.%20Effects%20of%20Electromagnetic%20Waves%20with%20LTE%20and%205G%20Bandwidth%20on%20the%20Skin%20Pigmentation%20In%20Vitro.%20%3Ci%3EInternational%20Journal%20of%20Molecular%20Sciences%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20%3Ci%3E22%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%281%29%2C%20170.%20%3Ca%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fijms22010170%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.3390%5C%2Fijms22010170%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3Ca%20title%3D%27Cite%20in%20RIS%20Format%27%20class%3D%27zp-CiteRIS%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.stemcellsciencenews.com%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fzotpress%5C%2Flib%5C%2Frequest%5C%2Frequest.cite.php%3Fapi_user_id%3D6807162%26amp%3Bitem_key%3DXSUQ3ACN%27%3ECite%3C%5C%2Fa%3E%20%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Effects%20of%20Electromagnetic%20Waves%20with%20LTE%20and%205G%20Bandwidth%20on%20the%20Skin%20Pigmentation%20In%20Vitro%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyuri%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kim%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Young%20Seung%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lee%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Nam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kim%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hyung-Do%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Choi%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dong-Jun%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kang%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Hak%20Rim%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Kim%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Kyung-Min%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lim%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22With%20the%20rapid%20growth%20of%20wireless%20communication%20devices%2C%20the%20influences%20of%20electromagnetic%20fields%20%28EMF%29%20on%20human%20health%20are%20gathering%20increasing%20attention.%20Since%20the%20skin%20is%20the%20largest%20organ%20of%20the%20body%20and%20is%20located%20at%20the%20outermost%20layer%2C%20it%20is%20considered%20a%20major%20target%20for%20the%20health%20effects%20of%20EMF.%20Skin%20pigmentation%20represents%20one%20of%20the%20most%20frequent%20symptoms%20caused%20by%20various%20non-ionizing%20radiations%2C%20including%20ultraviolet%20radiation%2C%20blue%20light%2C%20infrared%2C%20and%20extremely%20low%20frequency%20%28ELF%29.%20Here%2C%20we%20investigated%20the%20effects%20of%20EMFs%20with%20long-term%20evolution%20%28LTE%2C%201.762%20GHz%29%20and%205G%20%2828%20GHz%29%20bandwidth%20on%20skin%20pigmentation%20in%20vitro.%20Murine%20and%20Human%20melanoma%20cells%20%28B16F10%20and%20MNT-1%29%20were%20exposed%20to%20either%20LTE%20or%205G%20for%204%20h%20per%20day%2C%20which%20is%20considered%20the%20upper%20bound%20of%20average%20smartphone%20use%20time.%20It%20was%20shown%20that%20neither%20LTE%20nor%205G%20exposure%20induced%20significant%20effects%20on%20cell%20viability%20or%20pigmentation.%20The%20dendrites%20of%20MNT-1%20were%20neither%20lengthened%20nor%20regressed%20after%20EMF%20exposure.%20Skin%20pigmentation%20effects%20of%20EMFs%20were%20further%20examined%20in%20the%20human%20keratinocyte%20cell%20line%20%28MNT-1-HaCaT%29%20co-culture%20system%2C%20which%20confirmed%20the%20absence%20of%20significant%20hyper-pigmentation%20effects%20of%20LTE%20and%205G%20EMFs.%20Lastly%2C%20MelanoDerm%26trade%3B%2C%20a%203D%20pigmented%20human%20epidermis%20model%2C%20was%20irradiated%20with%20LTE%20%281.762%20GHz%29%20or%205G%20%2828%20GHz%29%2C%20and%20image%20analysis%20and%20special%20staining%20were%20performed.%20No%20changes%20in%20the%20brightness%20of%20MelanoDerm%26trade%3B%20tissues%20were%20observed%20in%20LTE-%20or%205G-exposed%20tissues%2C%20except%20for%20only%20minimal%20changes%20in%20the%20size%20of%20melanocytes.%20Collectively%2C%20these%20results%20imply%20that%20exposure%20to%20LTE%20and%205G%20EMFs%20may%20not%20affect%20melanin%20synthesis%20or%20skin%20pigmentation%20under%20normal%20smartphone%20use%20condition.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222021%5C%2F1%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22en%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.3390%5C%2Fijms22010170%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%22%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.mdpi.com%5C%2F1422-0067%5C%2F22%5C%2F1%5C%2F170%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222021-01-04T19%3A18%3A30Z%22%7D%7D%5D%7D
Kim, K., Lee, Y. S., Kim, N., Choi, H.-D., Kang, D.-J., Kim, H. R., & Lim, K.-M. (2021). Effects of Electromagnetic Waves with LTE and 5G Bandwidth on the Skin Pigmentation In Vitro. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22(1), 170. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010170 Cite
