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macrophages

High Titers and Low Fucosylation of Early Human Anti–SARS-CoV-2 IgG Promote Inflammation by Alveolar Macrophages

[Science Translational Medicine] Investigators showed that early-phase SARS-CoV-2 spike protein–specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) in serum of critically ill COVID-19 patients induces excessive inflammatory responses by human alveolar macrophages.

Alpha-Synuclein Increases in Rodent and Human Spinal Cord Injury and Promotes Inflammation and Tissue Loss

[Scientific Reports] Cross-sections from injured and non-injured human spinal cords were immunolabeled for α-synuclein. This showed robust α-synuclein accumulation in profiles resembling axons and astrocytes in tissue surrounding the injury, revealing that α-synuclein markedly aggregated in traumatically injured human spinal cords.

WNT5A Inhibition Alters the Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor Microenvironment and Enhances Tumor Growth

[Oncogene] The authors compared gene expression of growth factors in normal human nerves to malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNST) and normal human Schwann cells to MPNST cell lines.

Liver Regeneration and Inflammation: From Fundamental Science to Clinical Applications

[Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology] The authors describe the mechanisms of tissue repair following damage, highlighting the close relationship between inflammation and liver regeneration, and discuss how recent findings can help design novel therapeutic approaches.

Short Lifespan of Syngeneic Transplanted MSC Is a Consequence of In Vivo Apoptosis and Immune Cell Recruitment in Mice

[Cell Death & Disease] Researchers investigated the survival and migration of MSC transplanted by various routes in order to identify the best delivery approach that provided an accumulation of therapeutic cells to the injured pancreas in the non-obese diabetic mouse.

Type I Interferon Decreases Macrophage Energy Metabolism during Mycobacterial Infection

[Cell Reports] Scientists characterized the metabolic and transcriptional responses of murine macrophages to Mycobacterium tuberculosis in order to disentangle the underlying mechanisms.

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