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NF-κB

Personalized Chordoma Organoids for Drug Discovery Studies

[Science Advances] In this proof-of-concept study, the authors successfully established organoids from seven chordoma tumor samples obtained from five patients presenting with tumors in different sites and stages of disease.

The Proton-Activated G Protein-Coupled Receptor GPR4 Regulates the Development of Osteoarthritis via Modulating CXCL12/CXCR7 Signaling

[Cell Death & Disease] Investigators found that inhibition of G protein-coupled receptor 4 (GPR4) with the antagonist NE52-QQ57 ameliorated osteoarthritis progression in mice, promoted ECM production, and protected cartilage from degradation in human articular cartilage explants.

Assessing GQ-GPCR–Induced Human Astrocyte Reactivity Using Bioengineered Neural Organoids

[Journal of Cell Biology] Scientists devised a straightforward bioengineered neural organoid culture approach entailing transcription factor–driven direct differentiation of neurons and astrocytes from human PSC combined with genetically encoded tools for dual cell-selective activation.

METTL3 Overexpression Aggravates LPS-Induced Cellular Inflammation in Mouse Intestinal Epithelial Cells and DSS-Induced IBD in Mice

[Cell Death Discovery] Within LPS-treated MODE-K cells, METTL3 knockdown promoted cell viability, inhibited cell apoptosis, decreased apoptotic caspase3/9 cleavage, and decreased the levels of proinflammatory cytokines and inflammatory enzymes

The Alleviative Effect of Flavonol-Type Nrf2 Activator Rhamnazin from Physalis alkekengi L. Var. Franchetii (Mast.) Makino on Pulmonary Disorders

[Phytotherapy Research] Scientists investigated the underlying mechanism and pharmacological effect of rhamnazin against pulmonary disorders.

NF-κB Perturbation Reveals Unique Immunomodulatory Functions in Prx1+ Fibroblasts That Promote Development of Atopic Dermatitis

[Science Translational Medicine] Investigators examined human atopic dermatitis (AD) skin samples and found that human AD fibroblasts also overexpressed C-C motif chemokine ligand 11 (CCL11) and that perturbation of Ikkb–NF-κB in primary human dermal fibroblasts up-regulated CCL11.

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