VALD-3, a Schiff Base Ligand Synthesized from O-Vanillin Derivatives, Induces Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells by Inhibiting the Wnt/β-Catenin Pathway

Scientists investigated the cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of VALD-3, a Schiff base ligand synthesized from o-vanillin derivatives, on human breast cancer cells and the possible underlying mechanisms.